BC Black History Timeline
To mark the 100th anniversary of the Battle of Vimy Ridge, commemorative events were held at the Victoria Armoury on Bay Street. The Society's display featured Pte. Robert Burt Gilbert who joined the 2nd Canadian Mounted Rifles in Victoria and was with the 103rd Battalion at Vimy Ridge in 1917.
The Society promoted this event put on by the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria. Leila Sujir wrote and directed this film. It is a moving portrait incorporating interviews, family footage and archival materials to recount history through the eyes of Jackson's two grandmothers, Rosemary Brown, (1930-2003) and Ruth Horricks-Sujir, (1925-2015). The documentary was intended as a time capsule for Jackson, their grandson, who at the time was 7 years old.
In partnership with Metro Theatre. "Just an Ordinary Lawyer", performance and songs by Tayo Aluko, Nigerian-born actor, singer and playwright, based in Liverpool, UK. This was a one-man show about Tunji Sowande, who left Nigeria to study law in Britain and who in 1968 became the first Black head of a major barrister's chamber.
The City of Victoria proclaimed November 18, 2016 as Mifflin Wistar Gibbs Day to commemorate his election to Victoria City Council in 1856. Guests gathered at Victoria City Hall to welcome Mifflin Gibbs back to Victoria; he was here on a book tour to promote his book “Shadow and Light”, self-published in 1902. Gibbs was portrayed by local actor/play-writer Justin Carter, who delivered a compelling and entertaining performance recounting Gibbs’ time here in Victoria. The event included a reception hosted by the mayor. The “book tour” was co-sponsored by the BC Black History Awareness Society, Victoria City Council and the Community Anniversary Grant from Heritage Canada. Image: Justin Carter portrays Mifflin Wistar Gibbs ©BC Black History Awareness Society [caption id="attachment_7524" align="aligncenter" width="350"] Justin Carter[/caption]
This workshop was led by Sylvia Mangue Alene, Bachelor's degree in Business Administration with a major in Human Resources; postgraduate diploma in Intercultural Education, Director, BC Black History Awareness Society. In 2017 Sylvia was elected President, BCBHAS. This workshop focuses on the management of social interactions with diverse people in everyday life. As a human resources specialist, Sylvia seeks to create models of diversity in the area of human resources that can be used by organizations seeking a more just and equitable workplace.
With slides and conversation, Beth Cruise, MA University of Alberta, Founder and Executive Director of the Canadian Earth Institute, a certified teacher and a Journal Editor for the international organization, Sustaining All Life (SAL). At this time, Beth was a Director and Treasurer with BC Black History Awareness Society. Beth presented details about her trip to the UN Climate Change Conference in Paris Nov 30,2015 – Dec 12, 2015; as a delegate with SAL, presenting thirty-two workshops, forums, listening projects and caucuses at the conference. In her presentation today, Beth talked about the people and work of SAL, perspectives and tools on eliminating racism and racism's connection to climate change.
Did you say "Black" British Columbia? The Politics of Absent Presence between the Black Pioneers and Present Day African Refugees with Professor Handel Kashope Wright. Professor Wright is the Director of the Centre for Culture, Identity and Education, University of British Columbia. In this presentation he addresses the purpose and effects of erasing a substantial part of Black history. He also names the projects that document Twentieth Century Black BC. There is an urgent need to strongly assert that Black Lives Matter, in historical, contemporary, geographical and political terms, despite constituting a small percentage of the BC population. In 2021, Professor Wright was the keynote speaker for our 2021 Black History Month program - "Putting Black British Columbia to Work". Watch
Paul Winn is a Lawyer, Staff Liaison with the Multiculturalism Committee in the BC Law Society and Senior Staff at the Canadian Race Relations Foundation, at the Multiculturalism Secretariat, at the Affirmative Action for Visible Minorities Services, at the National Literacy Secretariat and the Anti-Discrimination Directorate. He wrote and hosted "The Canadians", a weekly television program which looked at the various multicultural communities in Canadian society. The focus of the show was to emphasize the similarities shared by all Canadians regardless of background or ethnicity. Paul has won a variety of awards and certificates of appreciation for his work in race relations. His talk today was about Black individuals, groups, and organizations across Canada; historical perspectives and concerns for the present.
Through songs and narrative, Lonnie Glass related the story of Lincoln's journey from his pre-Presidential career through the Civil War to his untimely death at the hand of an assassin. Lonnie recorded "Chapter of Night", an American Civil War Prospective in 2010, based on his research and tours in the southern USA. Lonnie is a consummate musician, performer, entertainer, and story teller. This event was in commemoration of the life of Lincoln who was assassinated 150 years ago on April 15, 1865. Poster/images © Lonnie Glass, all rights reserved
Performance by Nigerian-born Tayo Aluko, actor, singer and playwright, based in Liverpool, UK. Tayo Aluko IS Robeson. Paul Robeson was an international star, who sang renditions of the most iconic songs from the thirties to the sixties, and was a political activist who was persecuted as a communist sympathizer in the Cold War USA. Aluko effortlessly recounts Robeson's life and times… “A brilliantly put together history lesson delivered as art." On this date, April 16, 2015 BCBHAS is a co-sponsor of this event with Victoria Multi-Cultural Society, Social Environmental Alliance, UVIC Department of History, UVIC Cultural, Social and Political Thought Program and UVIC Social Justice Studies. About 2 years earlier on February 20, 2013 BCBHAS sponsored this show with the METRO Theatre.
Grafton Tyler Brown is BC's first professional landscape artist and the first artist to hold an exhibition in Victoria. His exhibition was for 1 week beginning on June 25th,1883. On February 15th,2015 an audience of Society members, families, friends and invited guests gathered to hear UVIC History Dept. Chair, Dr. John Lutz talk about Brown's life, career and experiences pre and post Victoria. The public would learn more about Brown at an event promoted by our Society, put on by the UVIC Legacy Art Gallery on February 4,2017. This was an afternoon presentation by Dr. John Lutz, and writer and art historian, Robert Chandler. This event included a digital display of many of Brown's works. and there's more ... on March 19th,2017 at the UVIC Legacy Art Gallery, 3 local artists, Charles Campbell, visual artist; Kemi Craig, film and dance artist; and Ann-Bernice Thomas, spoken word artist; presented their interpretations of Brown's life and work. and ... check out our event "Art at the Archives", June 25th,2019.
Lincoln Alexander had more than a dozen business, provincial and national awards, honours, recognition and titles. This day commemorating him is now celebrated each year. He was recognized, among other reasons, as: One of the first Black men to serve in the Royal Canadian Air Force The first Black Member of Parliament in the House of Commons The first Black federal Cabinet Minister, serving as federal Minister of Labour The first Black Chair of the Worker’s Compensation Board The 24th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario from 1985 to 1991
The International Decade for People of African Descent, 2015–2024, was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in December 2013. Themes are Recognition, Justice, and Development with the overall goal—to promote and protect human rights. A UN Working Group visited Canada in 2016 at the invitation of the Canadian government. They met with numerous federal and provincial government agencies as well as NGO’s and academics. Their August 16, 2017 report includes a Historical Overview of Canada, Demographics and 41 Recommendations. The report concluded, “Despite Canada’s reputation for promoting multiculturalism and diversity and the positive measures taken by the national and provincial governments, the Working Group is deeply concerned about the structural racism that lies at the core of many Canadian institutions and the systemic anti-Black racism that continues to have a negative impact on the human rights situation of African-Canadians.”
Toni Boot had been active in her community for many years, serving on various boards including Regional District Okanagan-Similkameen board, Okanagan Basin Water Board, Okanagan-Similkameen Regional Hospital Board and Grasslands Conservation Council of BC. Toni Boot served as a councillor in Summerland, BC for four years and was then elected Mayor in 2018. Image courtesy of Toni Boot
Born in Jamaica, Dr. Michael Vaughan, BA, BSc, MSc, MD, MCFP and Honorary Consul of Jamaica, has been a family practitioner in Victoria since 1978. He will explore the colourful history of Jamaica and its relationship with Canada, as well as information about the Jamaican Flag, the Jamaican National Anthem, his own personal history and information about a number of Jamaica's most prominent citizens, past and present, Marcus Garvey, Bob Marley and Usain Bolt.
Performed by Lonnie Glass Lonnie's two passions of music and history were ignited when he toured the southern United States in the 1980's. He has an insatiable appetite for history - it was only a matter of time before he combined his passion for music with his historical knowledge. He's played and sang in bands, began writing songs in the late '80's. He's toured Canada and the U.S. and has recordings in several genres from folk to blues. June 22, 2014
The investment ceremony took place in Ottawa on November 21, 2014 on Eleanor Collins' 95th Birthday. The official citation reads: “Eleanor Collins is a supremely talented vocalist who changed the face of race relations in mid-20th Century Vancouver. In 1948 she was ostracized upon moving into one of the city’s predominantly white neighbourhoods. She responded by fostering the values of equality and acceptance within her community —and consequently became a civic leader and pioneer in the development of British Columbia’s music industry. Celebrated for her extensive career as a jazz singer with CBC Radio and Television, she became one of the first Black artists in North America to host a nationally broadcast television series.” Image courtesy of Judith Maxie
Michelle Jacques was the Chief Curator at the Art Gallery of Greater Victoria (AGGV). She is a curator, art historian, educator and writer; and had previously held positions in the contemporary and Canadian departments at the Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto. She has taught art history, curatorial studies and art writing at the post-secondary level and was a member of the Visual Arts Program Advisory Committee at Camosun College, She has written extensively for catalogues, journals and other publications. The presentation today is "Building Bridges Through Art" a discussion of past projects and future plans with AGGV. Image courtesy of Michelle Jacques, © all rights reserved
RCMP Sgt. Craig Smith, Author/Historian from Halifax, Nova Scotia will speak about his book “You Had Better Be White by Six A.M.”: The African- Canadian Experience in the RCMP. Since 1999, he has published four books, including The Journey Continues: An Atlantic Canadian Black Experience approved as a resource tool for African-Canadian classes. Smith is also well-known for his activities on behalf of youth. He is a former YMCA Director, Black Hockey & Sports Hall of Fame President and won the Harry Jerome Award in 2012. As the RCMP diversity policing analyst for Nova Scotia, he developed and delivers the African Nova Scotian cultural competency workshops for RCMP members and employees serving in the province.
In 1861 John and Charlotte Dandridge built a house in a Victoria community now known as Fernwood. They lived there until circa 1871. The event to unveil this plaque was a cooperative effort by the Society and the current owners and restorers Linda and Davyd. They undertook an extensive renovation and it received heritage designation in 2003, and has won both Hallmark Society and Heritage Society of BC awards. Read the story "The House that John Built" [caption id="attachment_5339" align="alignright" width="1024"] Dandridge House in 2021. This house is one of only a few surviving homes built in the 1860’s.[/caption]
BC Black History Awareness Society organized a Leon Bibb Concert at Government House, hosted by the Honourable Judith Guichon, OBC, and Lieutenant Governor of BC. The event was also a celebration of Bibb’s 92nd Birthday. Bibb was accompanied by his friend and pianist of 30 years, Bill Sample. Sample said “We did this fantastic show. It couldn’t have been better planned. We played in Victoria at Government House, just he and I. It was a huge crowd. We were piped in no less and the Lieutenant- Governor introduced us.” More Image: Leon Bibb and The Honourable Judith Guichon cutting his birthday cake on February 7, 2014. Photographer: Beth Cruise, © BC Black History Awareness Society.
Hogan’s Alley was the unofficial name for Park Lane in Vancouver’s Strathcona neighbourhood. With an estimated population of 800 at its peak in the 1950’s to 1960’s, it was a place to live and work together. The area was a hub, with thriving Black-owned businesses and a diverse and inclusive community that provided a strong network for families. Two prominent residents are pictured—Fielding William Spotts who grew up in Victoria, moved to Vancouver in 1902, lived and owned a business in Hogan's Alley until his death in 1937 at the age of 79. Nora Hendrix, the grandmother of famed musician Jimi Hendrix, arrived circa 1912. She was a community leader and co-founder of Vancouver’s first Black church, the African Methodist Episcopal Fountain Chapel at Prior and Jackson Avenue The Hogan's Alley Society
In celebration of Women's History Month in Canada, local historian and writer Merna Forster spoke about notable Black women in Canadian History. The presentation included stories and images of some of the Black women featured in her books; e.g. Georgia Ann Robinson, the first Black female police officer in North American and Mary Ann Shadd, the first Black woman to found, publish and edit a newspaper in Canada.
"Many changes are happening all over the world. Millions of African-Americans have been changed to believe the power of ‘yes, we can!’ and how it can change history forever -- for the first time in US history, a black president is seating in the ‘White House’. From Tunis to Cairo; and from Tripoli to Damascus, change is also sweeping through the traditional Arab world" Moussa Magassa is the UVic Human Rights Education Advisor. Moussa is also an Adjunct Associate Professor and teaches courses on such topics as: Human Rights and Diversity; Intercultural communication and conflict resolution; Social justice issues in the multicultural society; Immigration and Settlement issues; etc. For this upcoming fall term, Moussa is teaching the course “Beyond Diversity & Human Rights: Creating Spaces for Social Change” which is open to the general public and community members. Moussa is also very involved in the community. He is currently the president of the Francophone Society of Victoria; A director on the board of the Francophone Federation of BC, representing Vancouver Island; and also an advisor on the Greater Victoria Police Diversity Committee.
William Goldiet, President of African Heritage of Vancouver Island (AHAVI) William will share his story from growing up to becoming a refugee and beyond. William is originally from South Sudan. He left Sudan in 1994 to Lebanon where he lived as refugee for more than 15 years. He is now married and blessed with five children and they are expecting new baby this month. William received formal training in political Science at the Lebanese university. Currently, he is a settlement worker at Inter-Cultural Association of Great Victoria. He was a founding member and chairperson of the Fellowship of the Sudanese congregations in Lebanon (FSCL) from 2004-2008, an organization founded by four Sudanese churches and Muslim communities to serve and advocate refugees. At this time William was serving as president of African Heritage of Vancouver Island (AHAVI) since 2009 and was the chairperson of St. Bakhita Anakdiar Peace Foundation.
#BlackLivesMatter started in response to the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the shooting death of 17-year old, unarmed Trayvon Martin. Martin was shot a year earlier on February 26, 2012. Three women Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi, started the organization that spread across the globe, with large followings in U.S., U.K., and Canada. The organization’s mission is to “eradicate white supremacy and build local power to intervene in violence inflicted on Black communities by the state and vigilantes.” After the murder of George Floyd by police on May 25, 2020, thousands demonstrated under the Black Lives Matter banner in Canadian cities, including Vancouver, Victoria, Toronto, and Montreal.
John Adams is an historian, author, founder and owner-operator of Discover the Past, a company in Victoria, BC that specializes in research, writing, presentations and walking tours. For 17 years, until his retirement in 2004, John was the regional manager for southwestern BC and Vancouver Island for the Heritage Branch, responsible for the overall management of thirteen historic sites, He holds a Masters of Museology, University of Toronto. As a member of the Old Cemeteries Society, Victoria, John co-hosts the annual Ross Bay Cemetery tour of the gravesites of Black pioneers during Black History Month. John has a natural style that is lively and humorous which makes his presentations a memorable experience.
In 1986, the Vancouver Historical Society formally declared Joe Fortes as “Vancouver Citizen of the Century.” He was credited with saving at least 29 lives from drowning, including adults and children, as well as teaching three generations of Vancouver children to swim. This stamp was issued in his honour on February 1, 2013. Joe's story
Bart Armstrong, Military Research Specialist. He served in 3 regiments of the Canadian Armed Forces Reserves; after 17 years service, he retired as a Master Warrant Officer. He has also worked in police and security fields for over a decade and also for 25 years worked in various freelance capacities in journalism. Growing up in a military family as well as his own service fostered his deep interest in Canadian war heroes. His research work is well known in military and historical circles continent-wide. Read our story We honour and remember
Janie Cooper-Wilson, artist, author speaker; has been featured in made-for-television documentaries such as Bloodlines, Famous Last Words, and Raise the Spirit; written two full-length historical publications; is a regular contributor to the Northern Terminus African-Canadian Journal. About Janie: born in Ontario; traces her Canadian ancestry back seven generations to the Black Loyalists. She is extremely proud of her Aboriginal, Malagasy, and Angolan lineage and fully embraces her collective ancestral heritage
On Sunday, June 17th, 2012, at the age of 89, Jerry Bryant performed for our BCBHAS members, families and guests at an afternoon concert to celebrate Father’s Day. Jerry first came to Canada in 1960, moving with his family from Denver, Colorado to Alberta. They then moved to Victoria in 1967. Jerry worked in Victoria at Esquimalt High School, where he taught English and formed the Esquimalt High Jazz Band which took many years of preparation and practice. Jerry had the opportunity to travel to many places with his students, including Ottawa, Los Angeles, Washington and many more destinations.” Bryant taught for 12 years at Esquimalt High and other schools before retiring in 1979. Image Credit: Jerry Bryant celebrates his 90th birthday, April 1, 2013 with family and many friends at Hermann’s Jazz Club, Victoria BC. Photo courtesy of Beth Cruise
This concert at the Metro Theatre featured singer Gergana Velinova, accompanied by Pablo Cardenas performing "A Tribute to Mahalia Jackson", followed by playwriter/actor Justin Carter performing his one-man show "Son of Africville", an autobiographical story of his reunion with his mother in Africville, Nova Scotia. February 10, 2012
BC Black History Awareness Society in partnership with Canada Post, hosted this commemorative stamp launch for Ferguson Jenkins and Carrie Best. Ferguson Jenkins is a Canadian baseball star. Though he spent most of his career in the US, he was inducted into the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame, Order of Canada member and youth advocate. At the event, Ferguson Jenkins was introduced by Canada Post officials and Doug Hudlin, a founding member of our Society, inducted into the Victoria Sports Hall of Fame in 1998, Umpires Association Hall of Fame in 2011 and posthumously to the Canadian Baseball Sports Hall of Fame in 2017. Carrie Best, born, raised and worked in Nova Scotia is distinguished as Order of Canada recipient, Doctor of Laws in English (LLD), human rights activist, author, journalist. publisher and broadcaster, founder of "The Clarion", the first black-owned newspaper published in Nova Scotia. [caption id="attachment_7639" align="aligncenter" width="595"] Doug Hudlin introduces Ferguson Jenkins at the commemorative stamp launch ceremony. ©BC Black History Awareness Society[/caption] [caption id="attachment_7642" align="alignright" width="1024"] Canada Post representatives, stamp designers and Ferguson Jenkins. ©BC Black History Awareness Society[/caption]
In 1858 both the Pierre and Alexander families arrived on Vancouver Island. Corinthia Pierre and Thomas Alexander were married on February 2, 1887. Between 1888 and 1907 they had seven children. Corinthia passed away on March 1, 1939, their daughter Eva died when she was just 1 year,1month old in November 1891. Obituary Colonist March 2, 1939 “Aged Resident Was Born Here Mrs. Corinthia Elizabeth Alexander, 112 Balmoral Road, widow of Thomas Alexander passed away at the Jubilee Hospital yesterday morning. Third daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Pierre, a pioneer family of the city. Mrs. Alexander was seventy years of age and her marriage to Mr. Thomas Alexander took place on February 2, 1887, just a little more than fifty-two years ago. They had a large family of whom six children survive. Mrs. Weltha Kirkbridge, Clifton F. Alexander, Mrs. Mildred Hudlin, Norman Alexander, Chester Alexander, and Barton Alexander. She is survived also by one brother, S.D. Pierre, Tacoma and a sister, Mrs. Louise Pierre Tolliver, Yakima, Wash., and thirteen grandchildren. Mother and daughter are buried in the Pierre family plot at Ross Bay Cemetery (G43W9. The grave marker was funded by BC Black History Awareness Society, City of Victoria , and Old Cemeteries Society
Crawford Kilian shares his experiences in writing the 1st edition, published in 1978 and what compelled him to publish the 2nd edition in 2008. Update: the 3rd edition was published in 2020 by Harbour Publishing. This book, and all its editions "describes the hardships and triumphs of BC's first Black citizens and their legacy in the province today".
On February 24, 2010, Halifax Mayor Kelly delivered the Africville Apology, which begins: “On behalf of the Halifax Regional Municipality, I apologize to the former Africville residents and their descendants for what they have endured for almost 50 years, ever since the loss of their community that had stood on the shores of Bedford Basin for more than 150 years. You lost your houses, your church, all of the places where you gathered with family and friends to mark the milestones of your lives. For all that, we apologize….” The City also provided $4.5 million in compensation. The replica church opened in 2011 and is now the Africville Museum.
Louise Rose, the Victoria High School R&B Band, blues artist Eric Dozier and Moon Dance, an African dance group. Three choirs also performed; One Human Family Gospel Choir, Victoria Good News Choir and the Victoria Children's Choir. Hosted and sponsored by BC Black History Awareness Society at the University of Victoria Farquhar Auditorium. February 14, 2010.
Designation Date: April 20,2009 "Our government is proud to honor a man who worked tirelessly for the local Black Community as a politician, businessman, and defender of human rights”. On February 19, 2017, the plaque was presented to the BC Black History Awareness Society and the City of Victoria. On May 4, 2019 the plaque was unveiled at a ceremony at Irving Park, Victoria, B.C. where Gibbs home was situated. A reception followed at the sxʷeŋ’xʷəŋ taŋ’exw James Bay Library Branch. This library branch also houses the “Mifflin Wistar Gibbs Community Room” opened a year earlier in 2018. Dr. Verna Gibbs, great-great grandniece of Gibbs attended the ceremonies dedicating the room and the unveiling of the plaque. Mifflin Wistar Gibbs 1823-1915 After helping lead the exodus of 800 Black residents from San Francisco in 1858, Gibbs became the recognized leader of their community on Vancouver Island. He strove to make these newcomers a force in colonial politics and, as a member of Victoria City Council; he became the first Black person to hold elected office in British Columbia. This innovative entrepreneur, who invested in mining and trade, also encouraged the integration of Black settlers and advocated for their rights. Though he returned to the United States in 1870, Gibbs remains a revered historical figure in the province’s African-Canadian community. Image: Shayli Robinson, Photographer; BCBHAS Collection
An activist, feminist, opponent of racism, and champion of human rights, and the first Black woman elected to public office in Canada. Rosemary Brown contributed much to her adopted country after she came to Canada from Jamaica in 1950. She received many awards and honors, and greatly deserved being recognized by a commemorative stamp. The Rosemary Brown Award for Women was established in 2004 through Simon Fraser University and is awarded annually recognizing and honouring a BC based woman or organization that promotes the values and ideals which Rosemary Brown championed. Find out more
In 2004 the African Heritage Association of Vancouver Island (AHAVI) formed as a non-profit organization to build a united and strong community by cooperatively organizing and supporting events and activities to meet the needs of Africans, people of African descent, and friends of Africa on Vancouver Island.
Emery Barnes served on the BC provincial legislature for many years and was the first speaker in BC to be elected by a secret ballot. Through the advocacy of his family, Vancouver Parks Board named a multi-use, accessible park at the intersection of Richards Street and Davie Street in his honour. More about Emery Barnes
Nancy and Peter Lester, with their two sons and one daughter joined the migration to Vancouver Island in 1858. They were both respected and active community members. In 1890 they celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. Nancy passed away on February 10,1892. Peter Lester was a business man, invested in real-estate, well known and respected by everyone who met him; but after Nancy's death he returned to the US; we have found no records of his death. A similar grave marker was erected many years previous for Rebecca Gibbs by the Victoria Black Peoples Society (a forerunner of BCBHAS), in partnership with the Old Cemeteries Society. Rebecca is considered one of Canada's first Black female poets; she spent most of her life here in Barkerville. The reverse side of her grave marker cites her most famous poem "The Old Red Shirt" . This is Rebecca's story. [caption id="attachment_2361" align="aligncenter" width="216"] Grave marker for Rebecca Gibbs. One of Canada's first Black female poets.[/caption]











































